The Fight Against Mexican Drug Cartels - 1743 Words

The Uphill Battle Against Mexican Drug Cartels â€Å"Drugs continue to kill †¦ 200,000 people a year, shattering families and bringing misery to thousands† states Yury Fedotov, the Executive Director of the UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UN 2012). A modern crisis, drug abuse takes the will and freedom of hundreds of thousands, plunging their lives into despair. But this is only one side of the coin; those who supply the hazardous euphoria of drugs build their own volatile empires on foundations of violence and deceit. Authoritarian leaders build on these worlds to create systems of power in drug cartels, concentrating their power to even control full regions. They aim to dominate the drug market , flouting law and order in their vehement rise to†¦show more content†¦The most recent case is Calderon’s War on Drugs; but despite its efforts, opium production jumped from 71 tons in 2005 to 425 tons in 2009 and cannabis cultivation has increased from 5600 hectar es in 2005 to 17,500 hectares in 2009 (Mercille 2011). Therefore, Mexican drug cartels persist in the modern era and show no signs of diminishing while sustaining the growth in drug addiction for merely profit. Drug cartels often perpetuate violence in the region and kill hundreds in an effort to remain dominant in the market. In 2005 alone, 820 drug-related homicides occurred, including two police chiefs and 21 police officers (Harman 05). Calderon’s war on drugs has only exacerbated this statistic, leading to an estimated 22,000 drug-related murders and nearly 9,000 in 2009 alone (Bonner 10). The dramatic increase in drug-related homicides demonstrates the violent adaptation to Calderon s war on drugs and governmental pressure, an adaptation that remains consistent through many policies against cartels. Robert Bonner explains that ninety percent of the homicides had one drug cartel member killing another (Bonner 10), representing the tension between drug cartels for market authority and providing a mechanism for the increase in homicides. Instead of focusing efforts against the government, cartels took the intensified enforcement as an opportunity to consolidate power and wipe out competition, drastically increasing combat between cartels.Show MoreRelatedClare Almond Conflict Assessment Report1330 Words   |  6 Pages13000713 The Mexican Drug War The origin of the Mexican cartel started with a Mexican police officer called Miguel Gallardo nicknamed the Godfather who established the Guadalajara cartel in the 1980 s (Hausmann, Austin Mia, 2009). 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There are multiple cartels in Mexico who control certain sections of the country, but all have aligned with one or the other of the two Goliaths. This war started over the drug routes stemming from southern Mexico to the United States of America. The Sinaloa Cartel has controlled these routes for many decades; however